There are ornamental trees used in garden and landscape areas around the world. Ornamental trees are preferred in gardens and parks. There are varieties that bloom. These trees, which are especially preferred for landscaping and garden maintenance works, are also very easy to maintain. Now let’s examine ornamental trees. What is the most popular ornamental tree? What is the most common type of ornamental plant? Which are used as ornamental plants? What are the most common uses of ornamental plants? Most preferred ornamental tree varieties;
Acacia Tree (Acacia): Most of them are shrubs or trees, and some are in the form of bushes. It grows in subtropics and tropical regions. There are evergreen and summer green varieties. It can be thorny or thornless. Its leaves are in the form of compound hairy leaves and consist of many leaflets. Its flowers are very showy. The 2 important species of Acacia Tree are as follows; Acacia dealbata: silvery locust (false mimosa), Acacia cyanophylla: Cyprus acacia.
Maple (Acer): It is mostly in the form of trees and shrubs, and sometimes in the form of shrubs. Almost all of them are green in summer. It grows in the northern hemisphere. There are more than 100 species. The most important feature is that the seeds are double-winged and found in clusters. In addition, the leaves are lined up against each other with elegant pieces and beautiful leaves. The important species of maple trees are as follows; Lowland maple (Acer campestre), Ash maple (Acer negundo Acer negundo), Japanese flame maple (Acer palmatum), Sycamore maple (Acer platanoides), Red Maple (Acer rubrum), (Silver maple) macer saccharinum. In summer, it is in the form of green trees and shrubs, and sometimes in the form of bushes. The most important feature is that the seeds are double-winged and found in clusters. In addition, the leaves are lined up against each other with elegant pieces and beautiful leaves. The leaves of some species have many parts and some species have few parts. In autumn, the leaves turn yellow-red. Its flowers are yellow-greenish white or purple. It is a very decorative plant due to the colorful leaves. Some slow-growing species are also grown in pots. Some species are also used as hedge plants.
Horse Chestnut (Aesculus): It is a deciduous tree and shrub with thirteen species. They are usually large trees. Its flowers are in the form of a cluster and open in May. It has showy flowers. It is a decorative tree because of its flamboyant flowers that cluster upwards, abundantly and in clusters. There are varieties with red, yellow, pink and white blooms. The leaves are usually 5 pieces. Horse chestnut varieties; (Aesculus carnea) Red-flowered horse chestnut, Aesculus hippocastanum, White-flowered horse chestnut.
Beech (Facus): It naturally lives in Europe, Asia, North and South America, Japan and our country. They are tall, broad-domed and strong-topped trees. They are smooth, gray bark and green trees in summer. It has many roots. The leaves are plain, oval-shaped, with toothed margins or whole. Male flowers are located on the lower leaves, female flowers are located on the upper leaves. The flowers are small and unpretentious. Its fruits are interesting and are known as german nuts. Beech tree species; Fagus orientalis (Eastern beech), Fagus sylvatica (Western beech)
Sweetgum (Liquidamber): It grows naturally in Asia, America and in the meantime in our country. It can be sized up to 20 – 30 m. They are round-topped trees that shed their leaves in winter. When the stem shells are injured, balm ducts form and a fragrant liquid called frankincense oil flows from the wounds. This liquid is harvested as a by-product and forms the main ingredient of essences. Its leaves are long-stemmed, resembling a maple leaf. Sweetgum tree species; Liquidamber orientalis: Log tree, Liquidamber styraciflua American sweetgum tree.
Catalpa (Catalpa): It grows naturally in North America. This plant, which is used in the landscape due to its flamboyant flowers and beautiful leaves, is also known as the cigar tree or the cigarette tree. It has a short stem, rounded and sparse crown. It is a green plant in summer. The leaves are heart-shaped, pointed at the tip, 10 – 20 cm in width and length. The leaves are arranged opposite each other. Leaf color is light green. Some species of catalpa tree; (Catalpa bignonioides) Cigar or smoking tree.
Magnolia (Magnolia): They live naturally in Asia, North and Central America. There are about 80 species. It is in the form of evergreen or summer green trees and shrubs. The leaves are large, petiolate. Its flowers are eye-catching. Flower colors can be white, magenta, pink, purple and yellow. Some species take the title of the largest flowering tree with flower diameters up to 30 cm. The fruit is usually in the form of a woody capsule fruit and resembles a cone. Other species of magnolia trees are Magnolia grandiflora Large-flowered magnolia, Magnolia x soulangeana Soulange magnolia.
Ornamental Apple (Malus): There are about 25 varieties of ornamental-flower apples grown in Europe, Asia and America. They are plants that grow up to 3-12 m. Their culture forms turn into rootstocks over time. Efforts are being made to cultivate and improve ornamental apples, especially in America. Most of the main species, apples, are of Asian origin. Apples are divided into two as muscat apples and flower apples. The fruits of those grown in Japan are also particularly decorative. Some ornamental apples are also used as landscaping elements because of their leaves. Ornamental apple tree varieties; Malus floribunda Abundant flowering apple, Malus communis Wild apple.
Poplar (Populus): There are about 100 species spread in the temperate regions of the world. It grows naturally in our country. They grow fast. Poplars like alkaline soils. They are trees that can grow in both wet and dry habitats and light sandy soils. However, most poplars should be kept away from stagnant water, acidic and dry soils. They are tall trees with a green, pyramidal or wide habitus in summer. The trunk is smooth at first, thick and deeply slotted at advanced ages. Poplar tree species; Populus alba White poplar, Populus nigra Black poplar, Populus tremula Aspen, Populus canadensis Canadian poplar.
Oak (Quercus): About 280 species included in the oak genus show a wide distribution in the northern hemisphere on earth. Many species naturally spread in our country. Deciduous oaks are divided into two groups as red oak and white oak. The leaves of the red oak are lobed and dotted, and the forms are pyramidal. White oaks have rounded, lobed leaves. They are mostly large trees, often deciduous in winter, with some evergreen or semi-evergreen. varieties of oak trees; Quercus ilex Almond oak – evergreen oak group, Quercus palustris Marsh oak – exotic oak group-, Quercus robur Stalk oak – white oak group-, Quercus rubra Red American oak – exotic oak group.
Sycamore (Platanus): It grows naturally in the region from North America to South-east India and in our country. It is a plant with 6-7 species in the world. It grows up to 40 meters tall. They are very broad-topped, tall, thick-branched and very long-lived trees. They live up to 500 years. They are species that grow in streams and creek beds, develop rapidly and have high shoot-out ability. Its branches are thick and long. Its leaves are 3-5-7 lobed. Sycamore tree varieties; Platanus occidentalis Western sycamore, Platanus orientalis Eastern sycamore.
Linden (Tilia): About 30 species grow in the northern globe. It is a very good street tree. It likes clean air environments, moist and deep soils. It is mostly summer green. It can live up to a thousand years. The leaves are spirally arranged. The leaves are heart-shaped, toothed on the edges, long petioles. The flowers bloom in June-July. The flowers are yellowish-white and fragrant. Its fruits are spherical-oval, thick-skinned, in the form of a closed capsule. Linden tree varieties; Tilia grandiflora Bigleaf linden, Tilia microphylla Smallleaf linden, Tilia tomentosa Silvery linden.
Flame tree (Photinia sp.) : Family: Rosaceae Origin: South and East Asia Venue : Outdoor Group : Ornamental Trees Description: It is an evergreen outdoor ornamental plant that is frequently preferred in landscape works. They are trees and shrubs with a dwarf structure. This name is given to the plant because its new shoots are flame-red. It has white flowers that bloom in April-May. Its body is brown, the leaves are bright green in color. Light requirement: It is a sunny and semi-shade plant. It likes places with lots of sun. Temperature request: It grows in places with a temperate climate. Soil Requirement: Prefers deep, moist but well-drained soils. Irrigation: It is drought resistant. Irrigation gains importance, especially in the hot summer months. Pruning: Since it is a frequently preferred plant as a hedge, it should be pruned regularly and its form should be preserved. Production: It is produced with seeds or cuttings. Diseases and Pests: Leaf spot is one of the most common diseases.
There are important ornamental tree species, which are the most popular ornamental trees, and which are very preferred in workplaces in garden and landscaping areas. We reviewed some of the popular ornamental trees on our page.