Sweetgum oil (Styrax Liquidus) is widely used in traditional treatment, obtained by boiling and pressing the balsam obtained from the wounds opened in accordance with the technique of Liquidambar Orientalis Miller tree, known as sweetgum (daily) tree and widely found in Muğla (Turkey) (member of Hamamelidaceae family). It is a herbal product. It has a brownish (tahini) color, honey consistency, sticky, dull and matte structure and has its own unique aroma. The bark of the log is the shells that are collected together with the frankincense oil during the wood scraping process to obtain frankincense oil, boiled and pressed, then dried and used as incense / frankincense material among the people.
Where Does the Sweetgum Tree Grow?
The sweet gum tree is an endemic tree species and has a long lifespan of 300 years. Its height is 15-20 meters, under favorable conditions it reaches 35-40 meters. It sheds its leaves in winter. Sweetgum grows naturally in certain places in the world. It shows its widest distribution in Turkey in Muğla, especially around Marmaris, Dalaman, Köyceğiz and Fethiye. The sweetgum oil obtained from the sweetgum tree, a tree that has survived the ice age, has been produced since ancient times and has been evaluated in various ways as an important product.
The oil in which the pharaohs were mummified; It was used in mummification in the Egyptian Civilization, and the pharaohs were mummified with frankincense oil.
Apart from mummification, frankincense oil was used as a love potion and beauty tool in Queen Cleopatra and in Roman baths after the bath, and became a medicine for Hippocrates. It was considered an important trade item in the Mediterranean during the Bronze Age, Iron Age. At that time, sweet gum oil was traded in the Mediterranean by merchant ships from Phoenicia.
Sweetgum Oil During the Ottoman Empire, Suleiman the Magnificent gave the area between Marmaris and Fethiye to his brother Mihrişah Sultan. Mihrişah Sultan also operated this place, which was given to him, as a foundation with his wife, Khedive Ali Pasha of Egypt, and exported the oil obtained from the sweetgum trees in this area to Egypt.
Can you eat the fruit of a sweetgum tree?
Frankincense oil is a good antiseptic and parasiticide. It is useful in skin diseases such as scabies and fungus in the form of ointment and patch. It is also used to heal stomach wounds. In the healing of wounds on the body, sweetgum oil is used by applying it to the wound. Thus, the skin heals without scarring. It gives peace to people due to its dark shade and scent in the sweetgum forests.
What are the benefits of a sweetgum tree?
Sweetgum Oil Production, What is the use of sweetgum oil? Where is sweetgum oil used? The process of obtaining sweetgum oil consists of collecting, boiling and pressing the caplet and oil formed by stripping the veins that open vertically to the tree trunk. Production trees in the production area are determined by the Forestry Operations Chief by marking them with stamp and paint. In this determination, care is taken to ensure that the chest diameter is greater than 15 cm, the tree is not burnt, healthy and not fungal. Oil extraction is done by workers from the surrounding forest villages who know this job. The production of sweetgum oil starts with the peeling process towards the end of March. On the tree, 50-70 cm. high, 10 cm wide, the outer bark parts of the tree are chipped. This process is called “frying, frying”. After frying, it is kept for a month, and in late April and early May, 4-5 cm wide, 3-4 mm. deep vein opens. This process is called “eye pulling”. 1-2 weeks after the vein is opened, the wound surface called “sur” is scraped off with a spoon. The wall is a blackish layer.
Which tree gives out a gum sap that is used for medicinal purposes?
In Muğla, sweetgum oil is used in stomach or intestinal disorders such as ulcers, gastritis, reflux, upper tract diseases, skin diseases in humans or animals, incisions, wounds and burns within the scope of traditional herbal treatments. It was used as a wound healer in children who were formerly circumcised. Even the animals living around the sweetgum tree are said to heal their wounds by rubbing balm from the tree. Apart from the traditional applications mentioned, sweetgum oil has an important place in the world, especially in the perfume and pharmaceutical industries. It is used in soap making. The daily bark obtained during the production of sweetgum oil is used as incense in mawlids, houses of the dead, belief and worship centers by throwing it on a piece of ember. A meal is prepared by boiling the fresh, small leaves of the sweetgum tree that sprout in the spring and then roasting it. Picnic areas with sweetgum trees are also one of the most frequent destinations for those who want to get cool and fresh air on summer days.
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