What are the fig tree growing techniques? Please note that in order to grow fig trees, especially to establish a garden, we need to get information from experienced institutions or people who are experts in their field. We will try to give you information about Fig tree and Fig cultivation. First of all, you should know that the fig plant is very sensitive to too much sunlight. Of course this applies to seedlings. How do we protect a newly planted fig sapling from the sun? You need to adjust it in a way that prevents the effective light of the sun. For example, you should wrap it with cardboard, paper, thick fabric, etc. and then whitewash it with lime. You need to wrap it considering that the sapling will grow. In other words, do not wrap it too tightly, leave a little distance from the mustache.
How to Water Fig Tree Sapling in California?
Fig tree sapling irrigation methods; It is necessary to mulch the watering bowls at the bottom of the saplings by placing stems, straw, grass, etc. Doing this prevents the contact of the soil surface with sunlight and even prevents water loss by evaporation. Irrigation in fig saplings is determined according to the condition of your location, generally irrigation is stopped in August. Fighting weeds in fig saplings; regular soil cultivation, hoeing, and if necessary, the use of chemical weed killers is destroyed.
How to Fertilise Fig Tree in California?
A soil pH ranging between 6-7.8 is suitable for fig cultivation. Fig tree is a lime-loving plant. It can be grown in soils with high lime. Where the soil pH is low, it is useful and even obligatory to give lime to the trees. The amount of lime to be given to the soil by liming varies depending on the soil pH, soil structure (structure), organic matter content and the properties of the lime materials to be used. Lime application is done in autumn. The lime sprinkled on the soil is buried under the soil by ploughing or other means. Fertilisation should provide the nutrients deficient in trees. Nitrogen fertilisation increases vegetative growth, i.e. leaf size, the length of annual shoots, and the use of chemical weed killers is destroyed.
How to prune a good fig tree in California?
How is fig tree pruning done? Experts have divided the pruning of fig trees into three. We will provide you with information about these pruning techniques. Where to buy a fig tree in California? Fig tree pruning techniques;
Fig Tree Shape pruning: It is the pruning done to form the skeleton and crown of the tree from the planting of the saplings planted in the garden until the tree lies on the crop. It is pruned at a height of 90-100 cm. leaving 3-4 eyes with appropriate spacing and facing different directions to form the main branches of the tree. In table varieties, this height should be 60-70 cm in order to crown low. Shoots are obtained from the eyes that summer. If 3-4 of these normally developed shoots are left to form the skeletal main branches and their shoot length exceeds 40-50 cm, a balanced development can be ensured by applying a tip removal process on them in summer. In order to encourage the development of skeletal main branches, shoots that have emerged from the soil surface and the trunk are removed. If this was not done in summer, 3-4 skeletal branches are selected for the first winter pruning. These main branches should be evenly distributed around the tree trunk and a distance of 10-15 cm should be left between them.
Fig tree crop pruning: It is the pruning done to maintain the shape of the trees in the productive age, to prevent their height from increasing and to ensure the balance between the shoot and the tree. In a balanced growing tree, thinning should be done in order to ensure that the light penetrates well on all sides. Thus, product shoots develop strongly. In crop pruning, branches that are too dense in winter, branches that prevent each other from growing, diseased dried branches are cut. The branches that bend and sag and the branches that rise out are cut backwards. Weak shoots that form in undesirable places in summer and are not useful in the formation of the roof of the tree and the product branches and the sprouts that appear in the late season at the peaks of the fruit shoots are removed. Thinning pruning becomes unnecessary after a certain time. The tree develops a higher and sparse crown. In the first years, as a result of pruning only in the form of thinning and removing the culmination eyes, the branches become weak and begin to sag. Annual shoots become weaker.
Which fig varieties grow in California?
Best fig varieties for colder climates on the Coast or Pacific Northwest: Desert King, Corky’s Honey Delight, White Genoa, Excel, Osborne Prolific, Olympian Best figs for hot, dry climates: Penache Tiger Stripe, Black Mission, Violette de Bordeaux, Brown Turkey, Peter’s Honey, Ronde de Bordeaux, Yellow Long Neck Figs that grow well in southern or humid climates: LSU Gold, LSU Purple, Celeste, Kadota, Peter’s Honey, Violette de Bordeaux Cold Hardy Fig Varieties: Chicago Hardy , later Celeste, Olympian, Brown Turkey, Peter’s Honey and Desert King.
How do you grow fig trees in Southern California?
The fig tree is a tree species from the mulberry family that grows in temperate climates. It does not like cold. The roots of the fig tree can reach the surface of the soil. Since it is a tree species that lives for many years, its roots can also be strong and thick. Fig trees are capable of living for hundreds of years.
Fig Tree Latin Name: The Latin name of the fig tree is ficus carica.
Fig Tree Features: Fig trees are of two sexes, male and female. The main task of male fig trees is to provide pollination and facilitate the reproduction of the species. Therefore, their fruits are small. The task of female fig trees can be considered as fruiting. Therefore, large and delicious figs are obtained from these trees.
When to Plant a Fig Tree?: October and May should be preferred for planting fig saplings and steel vaccines. These are the times of the year when the best results will be obtained in fig planting.
Where Does Fig Tree Grow?: Fig tree can grow in every soil. It grows in the temperate Mediterranean climate. The regions with mild winters and hot and dry summers are suitable for the cultivation of fig trees. It is resistant to cold and frost.