Planting a plant seedling requires favorable seasons. Late winter is especially preferred for planting fruit trees. You will find which times are suitable for planting a sapling in our article. Before the seedlings are planted, they must be pruned. This process is called seed cutting. The purpose of this pruning process is to eliminate broken, crushed and damaged areas when the cuttings are removed from their place. This pruning cuts off damaged roots and removes overhanging roots. This method is beneficial for giving the seedling the desired shape for future planting. How do I plant a seedling? When planting a seedling, we bring a planting board to the hammered side posts. This way the indentation in the middle of the board becomes the seat for the mast. Filling the soil begins with leveling the seedling part, located 10 cm above the vaccination site, with the recess. When backfilling the soil, we throw the topsoil into the ground and the subsoil into the top.Therefore, when digging a hole for a seedling, the top and bottom soil should be placed in separate places.

Which is the best time to plant a plant?

Planting seedlings; During the planting of seedlings, the soil coming out of the upper part is placed on the bottom and the soil coming out from the lower part is placed on the top. Thus, the lower part of the soil and the upper part are replaced. During and at the end of the filling, the soil is leveled well and the required amount of fertilizer is thrown and well compacted, and then irrigation is done. How to plant saplings…

1. A pit is dug with the help of a pick and a shovel so that the width and depth of the seedling are larger than the container size. While the pit is being opened, the upper and lower soil removed from the pit is placed in separate places on the edge of the pit. Stone, root, etc. in the pit. materials must be cleaned.
2. The sapling brought from the side of the pit is placed on the ground. In order to prevent root curling, the bottom part of the package of the seedling is cut with a sharp knife from a height of 1-1.5 cm. Then the polyethylene bag is cut with a knife to length.
3. The sapling is placed vertically in the middle of the pit with its bag to prevent the soil surrounding its roots from scattering. If the depth of the pit is large, the bottom of the pit is fed with some top soil.
4. Topsoil is placed in half of the pit, and the polyethylene bag is removed. The filled soil is compacted with the foot (without hitting it).
5. With the remainder of the top soil, the subsoil is filled into the pit and compacted again. If the soil is very poor, burnt (ripened) animal manure should also be given. Care is taken to keep the level of the filled soil slightly lower than the level of the land. A bowl shape is given to the bottom of the sapling.

When is the sapling planted?

In places with cold winters, little snow and the danger of freezing of the soil, seedlings can be planted in early spring until the watering period. In areas where there is no danger of frost, it can be planted from autumn until the water walking period. You can plant trees and shrubs from October to March, as long as there is no frost. Bare-root trees can be planted by the end of March.

During the opening of the seedling pit, the soil should not be too moist and lumpy, and the soil should be easily decomposable. When the seedling pits are opened, the soil coming out from the top is piled separately and the soil coming out from the bottom is stacked separately.

After the pits are dug, water is filled into the pits opened at a depth of 1X1 m at several points that can represent the land to control their drainage; If this water does not flow in 12-24 hours, another land should be tried due to lack of drainage.

Planting pruning of the fruit sapling to be planted should be done before planting. Roots that are broken, injured, dried, too long, overlapping roots are pruned and removed. If the crown parts are branched, the branches are pruned so that 2-3 eyes are left on the branches.

According to the type of fruit sapling and the pruning method to be given, it is necessary to subject the fruit seedlings from 80-120 cm with healthy buds on the walnuts to the top hitting process from 60-80 cm over an eye looking at the graft bud (if the number of healthy buds in walnuts is low, the apex can be shifted). .